{"id":4190,"date":"2023-06-20T16:46:51","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T16:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/?page_id=4190"},"modified":"2023-06-21T12:19:49","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T12:19:49","slug":"copper","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/copper\/","title":{"rendered":"Copper"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4190\" class=\"elementor elementor-4190\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7253db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7253db\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39bbde3\" data-id=\"39bbde3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b9ce3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b9ce3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"137\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4209\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big.png 137w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big-64x70.png 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 137px) 100vw, 137px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1d2c7e\" data-id=\"b1d2c7e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e94d844 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e94d844\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xxl\">COPPER (Cu)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31812f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31812f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-385f479\" data-id=\"385f479\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea3129c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea3129c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Symbol:<\/strong> Cu<br \/><strong>Availability:<\/strong> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW245521226 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW245521226 BCX9\">is taken up preferentially <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW245521226 BCX9\">as Cu<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW245521226 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW245521226 BCX9\" data-fontsize=\"11\">2+<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad10183 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad10183\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b338d2c\" data-id=\"b338d2c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06c6263 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06c6263\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Copper functions<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f0a04a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f0a04a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31b5bac\" data-id=\"31b5bac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e63f813 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e63f813\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"137\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4209\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big.png 137w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big-64x70.png 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 137px) 100vw, 137px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">It is necessary for chlorophyll formation, playing a vital role in photosynthesis efficiency.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-882d3ab\" data-id=\"882d3ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae3e80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6ae3e80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"167\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/02\/plante-167x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3020\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/02\/plante-167x300.png 167w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/02\/plante-572x1024.png 572w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/02\/plante-768x1376.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/02\/plante-857x1536.png 857w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/02\/plante-600x1075.png 600w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/02\/plante-64x115.png 64w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/02\/plante.png 1085w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 167px) 100vw, 167px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2fae20\" data-id=\"e2fae20\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b74df87 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"b74df87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"137\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4209\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big.png 137w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big-64x70.png 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 137px) 100vw, 137px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">It is activator of several enzymes and Essential for the mitochondrial respiration processes.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3075ef8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3075ef8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c694e16\" data-id=\"c694e16\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e279bb elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"2e279bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"137\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4209\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big.png 137w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big-64x70.png 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 137px) 100vw, 137px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">It plays an important role in the formation of lignin, an integral composite of cell walls.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa2c5c8\" data-id=\"aa2c5c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b19f346\" data-id=\"b19f346\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-162fa61 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"162fa61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"137\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4209\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big.png 137w, https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/06\/Cu-Icon-150big-64x70.png 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 137px) 100vw, 137px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">It contributes to seed set, stress resistance, and pollen production.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5688b1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5688b1a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e724684\" data-id=\"e724684\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a23215 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"1a23215\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper vertical  elementskit-fitcontent-tab \">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav \">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-e7fb3c4\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-e7fb3c46a2cb81753784-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"copper\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-e7fb3c46a2cb81753784\" href=\"#Content-e7fb3c46a2cb81753784\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-e7fb3c46a2cb81753784\">\n                                                        <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Copper<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-9077dfd\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-9077dfd6a2cb81753784-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"copper-absorption\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-9077dfd6a2cb81753784\" href=\"#Content-9077dfd6a2cb81753784\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-9077dfd6a2cb81753784\">\n                                                        <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Copper absorption<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-00f52ae\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-00f52ae6a2cb81753784-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"copper-functions-in-plants\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-00f52ae6a2cb81753784\" href=\"#Content-00f52ae6a2cb81753784\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-00f52ae6a2cb81753784\">\n                                                        <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Copper functions in plants<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-ad34ed5\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-ad34ed56a2cb81753784-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"copper-deficiency\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-ad34ed56a2cb81753784\" href=\"#Content-ad34ed56a2cb81753784\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-ad34ed56a2cb81753784\">\n                                                        <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Copper deficiency<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-772317f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-772317f6a2cb81753784-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"copper-fertilization\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-772317f6a2cb81753784\" href=\"#Content-772317f6a2cb81753784\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-772317f6a2cb81753784\">\n                                                        <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Copper fertilization<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-e7fb3c4  active show\" id=\"content-e7fb3c46a2cb81753784\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-e7fb3c46a2cb81753784-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p>Copper (Cu) is a redox-active transition element with roles in photosynthesis, respiration, C and N metabolism, and protection against oxidative stress. Like Fe, it forms highly stable complexes and participates in electron transfer reactions. more than 98% of the Cu in plants is present in complexed forms and the concentrations of free Cu<sup>2+<\/sup> and Cu<sup>+<\/sup> is extremely low in the cytoplasm. The concentration of copper within the plant varies on average between 5 and 20 ppm.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-9077dfd \" id=\"content-9077dfd6a2cb81753784\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-9077dfd6a2cb81753784-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p>Concentration in soil ranges from 2 to 100 parts per million (ppm), with an average value of about 30 ppm. Most of the Cu in the soil is not available for plants. Copper exists in soil as Cu2+ and most of the copper is taken up by the plant in that form. Besides, copper is the most immobile micronutrient in soil.<\/p><p>Mobility within the plant is rather low as it slowly transfers from the roots to the aerial part and is poorly redistributed within the plant. Therefore, deficiency symptoms usually appear in young tissues.<\/p><p>In plants, copper can perform its function both as a free ion and complexed in highly stable molecules.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-00f52ae \" id=\"content-00f52ae6a2cb81753784\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-00f52ae6a2cb81753784-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p>Copper is an essential element for plant growth, in fact, crops are unable to complete their biological cycle in the absence of this nutrient and function of copper cannot be replaced by another nutritional element.<\/p><p>Copper is directly involved in plant metabolism and it is necessary for chlorophyll formation, playing a vital role in photosynthesis efficiency. It is activator of several enzymes, including the catalysis of vitamin A production. It is essential for the mitochondrial respiration processes, for iron mobilization and phytohormone signaling. It also plays a role in the formation of lignin and contributes to seed set, stress resistance, and pollen production.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-ad34ed5 \" id=\"content-ad34ed56a2cb81753784\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-ad34ed56a2cb81753784-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p>Copper deficiency generally manifests itself with yellowing and necrosis of the leaves, decay of branches and shoots, stunted growth. In the case of fruit trees, due to the lack of this element, the leaves wither and fall, while the bark becomes rough and fissures exuding gummy substances.<\/p><p>Given its many important functions, plants deficient in copper can show reduced photosynthetic activity, reduced synthesis of carbohydrates, reduced nodulation and nitrogen fixation (in leguminous plants), reduced or inhibited growth, reduced stress resistance, reduced efficiency in the transport and use of water and reduced production (seeds and fruits).<\/p><p>Availability of copper increases in soil pH below 7.0 and decreases at a higher pH, due to fixation to soil clay minerals. Copper can also be adsorbed to iron and manganese oxides and precipitate with carbonate and phosphate minerals. Limited availability of copper occurred also in peaty soils or in soils with high concentrations of organic matter.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-772317f \" id=\"content-772317f6a2cb81753784\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-772317f6a2cb81753784-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p>Cu deficiency can occur in soils with high pH where higher amount of unavailable copper held by clay and organic matter. Besides, high intake of phosphorus and nitrogen can reduce copper availability due to the formation of insoluble copper phosphates or poorly assimilable organic copper complexes. Besides, also in the soil-less growing method all the nutrients essential to the plant, including copper, have to be applied via the drip irrigation system or as foliar spray. The best way to apply copper is through foliar spray to avoid insolubilization processes that can occur in the soil. Hello Nature\u2019s R&amp;D found a solution to protect the environment and at the same time bring copper to the plant in a safe and effective way. Copper complexed with organic molecules like gluconic acid can be easily assimilated by crops through the leaves. This penetrating form of copper exerts an excellet agronomic and environmental efficiency. The gluconic acid is a weak acid with high complexing capacity. It is naturally present in plants and in food, non-toxic and totally usable by living organisms. Gluconic acid improves copper assimilation and mobility into the plants.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-144cfc8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"144cfc8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-202dd2f\" data-id=\"202dd2f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eac9a9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eac9a9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Copper is an essential element for plant growth, in fact, crops are unable to complete their biological cycle in the absence of this nutrient and function of copper cannot be replaced by another nutritional element.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0c1dd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0c1dd1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-709ccc2\" data-id=\"709ccc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-412d618 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"412d618\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Deficiency symptoms<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3fa0d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3fa0d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c507b81\" data-id=\"c507b81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c3c087 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c3c087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Yellowing and necrosis of the leaves.<\/li><li>Decay of branches and shoots, stunted growth.<\/li><li>In fruit trees, the bark becomes rough and fissures exuding gummy substances.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2cbb80e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2cbb80e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54bf319\" data-id=\"54bf319\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7708641 elementor-cta--valign-middle elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-2861 elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"7708641\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRequest a fertilization plan\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSome products may not be available in your region. Reach out to a sales rep to get a fertilization plan that fits your needs.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/fertilization-plans-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tClick Here\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-02bfbd0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02bfbd0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3682fc2\" data-id=\"3682fc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59d96ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59d96ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Product Solutions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4642b7 ekit-navigation-type-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-woo-product-carousel\" data-id=\"d4642b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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ekit-wc-vertical-align-center\">\n\t\t  \t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wc-product-inner ekit-wc-carousel-item-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t<div class=\"ekit-wc-product-image ekit-wc-carousel-image ekit-background-cover\">\n\t\t\t<!-- description -->\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<!-- popup content -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/product\/quik-link-biostimulant\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/04\/quik-link-product-image-EX-EN-web-307x300.jpg\" alt=\"Product Thumb\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wc-product-desc ekit-wc-carousel-desc ekit-padding ekit-position-relative\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wc-product-desc-inner ekit-wc-carousel-desc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- categories -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- end categories -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/product\/quik-link-biostimulant\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wc-product-title ekit-wc-carousel-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tQuik-link\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t<li class=\"ekit-wc-product ekit-wc-carousel-item swiper-slide ekit-transition-toggle ekit-wc-product-alignment-vertical ekit-desc-horizontal-align-center ekit-desc-vertical-align-top ekit-wc-flip-no ekit-wc-vertical-align-center\">\n\t\t  \t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wc-product-inner ekit-wc-carousel-item-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t<div class=\"ekit-wc-product-image ekit-wc-carousel-image ekit-background-cover\">\n\t\t\t<!-- description -->\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<!-- popup content -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/product\/scudo-biostimulant-copper-peptide\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/04\/scudo-product-image-EX-EN-web-307x300.jpg\" alt=\"Product Thumb\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wc-product-desc ekit-wc-carousel-desc ekit-padding ekit-position-relative\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wc-product-desc-inner ekit-wc-carousel-desc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- categories -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- end categories -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/product\/scudo-biostimulant-copper-peptide\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wc-product-title ekit-wc-carousel-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tScudo\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COPPER (Cu) Symbol: CuAvailability: is taken up preferentially as Cu2+ Copper functions It is necessary for chlorophyll formation, playing a vital role in photosynthesis efficiency. It is activator of several enzymes and Essential for the mitochondrial respiration processes. It plays an important role in the formation of lignin, an integral composite of cell walls. It [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4190","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Copper - Hello Nature International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/copper\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Copper - Hello Nature International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"COPPER (Cu) Symbol: CuAvailability: is taken up preferentially as Cu2+ Copper functions It is necessary for chlorophyll formation, playing a vital role in photosynthesis efficiency. It is activator of several enzymes and Essential for the mitochondrial respiration processes. It plays an important role in the formation of lignin, an integral composite of cell walls. 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