{"id":4517,"date":"2024-06-17T23:54:38","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T23:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/?p=4517"},"modified":"2025-09-15T09:57:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T09:57:04","slug":"biostimulants-support-spinach-under-saline-stress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/biostimulants-support-spinach-under-saline-stress\/","title":{"rendered":"Biostimulants Support Spinach under Saline Stress"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4517\" class=\"elementor elementor-4517\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86c65b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86c65b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76ba29c\" data-id=\"76ba29c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6651129 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6651129\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Summary of Effect of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/biostimulants-psp\/\">Biostimulant<\/a> Application on Plant Growth, Chlorophylls and Hydrophilic Antioxidant Activity of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Grown under Saline Stress. <strong data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"1008\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/biostimulants-psp\/\">Biostimulants<\/a> Support Spinach<\/strong> by helping plants tolerate saline stress while maintaining yield, leaf growth, and nutritional quality. Salinity is a major challenge in irrigated lands, reducing biomass and performance of leafy vegetables such as spinach. To overcome these effects, vegetal-derived protein hydrolysates were applied weekly as foliar sprays to improve spinach resilience and productivity.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"928\" data-end=\"990\">Why <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/biostimulants-psp\/\">Biostimulants<\/a> Support Spinach under Saline Conditions<\/h2><p data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1429\">Salinity stress disrupts plant water uptake and nutrient balance, leading to weaker photosynthesis and reduced yield. However, <strong data-start=\"1118\" data-end=\"1151\">biostimulants support spinach<\/strong> by enhancing chlorophyll content, stimulating root and shoot development, and activating antioxidant defenses. In this study, spinach plants were irrigated with different saline water levels (EC0, EC3, EC6, EC9) and treated weekly with protein hydrolysates of vegetal origin.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"1431\" data-end=\"1488\">Effects of Biostimulants on Spinach Growth and Yield<\/h2><p data-start=\"1489\" data-end=\"1974\">The results confirmed that <strong data-start=\"1516\" data-end=\"1566\">biostimulants support spinach growth and yield<\/strong> even under moderate salinity. Treated plants showed higher SPAD index and total chlorophyll, indicating improved photosynthetic efficiency. Yield increased significantly at EC3 and EC6, reaching values comparable to the control treatment without salinity stress. In addition, the number of leaves per meter rose under biostimulant treatment, reflecting stronger vegetative growth and greater productivity.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"1976\" data-end=\"2043\">Biostimulants Improve Spinach Quality and Antioxidant Activity<\/h2><p data-start=\"2044\" data-end=\"2481\">Beyond yield, <strong data-start=\"2058\" data-end=\"2107\">natural biostimulants enhance spinach quality<\/strong> by boosting important nutritional traits. Treated plants displayed a marked increase in hydrophilic antioxidant activity, a key factor for consumer health and product value. The combination of higher chlorophyll levels and antioxidant activity highlights the dual benefit of protein hydrolysates: helping spinach tolerate salinity while improving its nutritional profile.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2545\">Conclusion: Sustainable Strategies for Spinach Production<\/h2><p data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2907\">This greenhouse experiment demonstrates that <strong data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2635\">biostimulants support spinach production<\/strong> by safeguarding yield, quality, and resilience under saline irrigation. Protein hydrolysates of vegetal origin represent a sustainable alternative for growers facing limited access to fresh water, ensuring reliable spinach harvests and healthier products for consumers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ec6c4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ec6c4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Publication: Horticulturae<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e78520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e78520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Author: C. El-Nakhel, E. Cozzolino, L. Ottaiano, S. A. Petropoulos, S. Nocerino, M. E. Pelosi, Y. Rouphael, M. Mori, I. Di Mola<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c2330 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a6c2330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2311-7524\/8\/10\/971\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Full Publication<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary of Effect of Biostimulant Application on Plant Growth, Chlorophylls and Hydrophilic Antioxidant Activity of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Grown under Saline Stress. Biostimulants Support Spinach by helping plants tolerate saline stress while maintaining yield, leaf growth, and nutritional quality. Salinity is a major challenge in irrigated lands, reducing biomass and performance of leafy vegetables [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":4518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161,168,165,167,174,180,163],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application","category-biostimulant-psp","category-crop","category-foliar","category-scientific-publications","category-spinach","category-technology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biostimulants Support Spinach under Saline Stress - Hello Nature International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Biostimulants Support Spinach under Saline Stress, improving yield, chlorophyll and antioxidant levels for sustainable crop production\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/biostimulants-support-spinach-under-saline-stress\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biostimulants Support Spinach under Saline Stress - 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