{"id":5173,"date":"2025-11-26T10:35:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T10:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/?p=5173"},"modified":"2025-11-27T11:02:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T11:02:21","slug":"trichoderma-drip-irrigation-on-lettuce-growth-and-reduces-sclerotinia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/trichoderma-drip-irrigation-on-lettuce-growth-and-reduces-sclerotinia\/","title":{"rendered":"Trichoderma Drip-Irrigation on Lettuce -Reduces Sclerotinia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5173\" class=\"elementor elementor-5173\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbf73d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bbf73d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ca2d03\" data-id=\"6ca2d03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce16359 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ce16359\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1884506\" data-id=\"1884506\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c975c52 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c975c52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Summary of Effectiveness of Trichoderma application through drip-irrigation to reduce Sclerotinia disease incidence and improve the growth performance of greenhouse lettuce<\/p><h2 data-start=\"319\" data-end=\"399\">Trichoderma Drip-Irrigation on Lettuce Enhances Growth and Disease Resistance<\/h2><p data-start=\"401\" data-end=\"932\">A greenhouse experiment conducted during the winter season of 2015 in Ladispoli (central Italy) investigated the effects of <strong data-start=\"525\" data-end=\"567\">Trichoderma drip-irrigation on lettuce<\/strong> (Lactuca sativa L. &#8216;Canasta&#8217;) grown in naturally infested soil. The study focused on the endophytic fungus <em data-start=\"675\" data-end=\"699\">Trichoderma atroviride<\/em> strain AT10, applied five times via drip irrigation (1, 11, 24, 34, and 49 days after transplanting) at 1 kg ha\u20111 per application. Overall, this treatment aimed to both promote growth and reduce disease incidence in lettuce crops.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"988\">Improved Lettuce Growth with Trichoderma Treatment<\/h3><p data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1369\">At harvest, lettuce treated with <strong data-start=\"1023\" data-end=\"1038\">Trichoderma<\/strong> showed a 13% increase in shoot fresh weight compared to untreated plants. This demonstrates the phytostimulation effect of T. atroviride AT10, which actively supports stronger and more robust plant development. Moreover, the treatment contributed to uniform growth throughout the greenhouse, resulting in higher-quality produce.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1371\" data-end=\"1413\">Reducing Sclerotinia Disease Incidence<\/h3><p data-start=\"1415\" data-end=\"2050\">The application of <strong data-start=\"1434\" data-end=\"1449\">Trichoderma<\/strong> also significantly lowered the incidence of Sclerotinia spp., a soilborne pathogen responsible for lettuce drop. Disease symptoms first appeared 49 days after transplanting; however, treated plants had lower mortality (0.9%) than control plants (4.0%). By 56 days, disease incidence increased to 2.4% in treated plots, while controls reached 4.1%. Finally, at harvest (61 days), treated plots showed only 3.3% disease incidence versus 8.5% in untreated plots. The efficacy of T. atroviride treatments ranged from 42.1 to 77.2% based on Abbott\u2019s formula, confirming its consistent protective effect.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2052\" data-end=\"2094\">Antagonistic and Biostimulant Activity<\/h3><p data-start=\"2096\" data-end=\"2494\">In vitro tests further confirmed the antagonistic activity of <strong data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2175\">T. atroviride<\/strong> against Sclerotinia. Together with its growth-promoting properties, these results highlight the dual role of this fungus as both a biocontrol agent and a natural biostimulant. Consequently, <strong data-start=\"2366\" data-end=\"2397\">Trichoderma drip-irrigation<\/strong> represents a practical and eco-friendly strategy to enhance lettuce production in greenhouses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4193794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4193794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Publication: Acta Horticulturae<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f10b506 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f10b506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">P. Bonini, Y. Rouphael, M. Cardarelli, A.V. Ceccarelli, G. Colla<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea43652 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ea43652\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.actahort.org\/books\/1268\/1268_26.htm\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Full Publication <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary of Effectiveness of Trichoderma application through drip-irrigation to reduce Sclerotinia disease incidence and improve the growth performance of greenhouse lettuce Trichoderma Drip-Irrigation on Lettuce Enhances Growth and Disease Resistance A greenhouse experiment conducted during the winter season of 2015 in Ladispoli (central Italy) investigated the effects of Trichoderma drip-irrigation on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":5174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161,173,165,186,176,174,163],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application","category-beneficial-microbials","category-crop","category-drip-irrigation","category-lettuce","category-scientific-publications","category-technology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trichoderma Drip-Irrigation on Lettuce -Reduces Sclerotinia - Hello Nature International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trichoderma Drip-Irrigation on Lettuce by reducing Sclerotinia disease and increasing shoot fresh weight in greenhouse-grown lettuce\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/trichoderma-drip-irrigation-on-lettuce-growth-and-reduces-sclerotinia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trichoderma Drip-Irrigation on Lettuce -Reduces Sclerotinia - 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