{"id":5330,"date":"2026-04-01T08:29:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/?p=5330"},"modified":"2026-04-01T08:29:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:29:47","slug":"biostimulant-effects-on-cardoon-yield-and-leaf-quality-in-floating-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/biostimulant-effects-on-cardoon-yield-and-leaf-quality-in-floating-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Biostimulant Effects on Cardoon Yield and Leaf Quality"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5330\" class=\"elementor elementor-5330\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbf73d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bbf73d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ca2d03\" data-id=\"6ca2d03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce16359 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ce16359\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1884506\" data-id=\"1884506\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c975c52 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c975c52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Summary of Differential Effects of a Legume-Derived Protein Hydrolysate and Seaweed Extract on Yield and Leaf Quality of Cardoon Grown in a Floating System<\/p><div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px absolute bottom-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\"><div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px absolute bottom-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\"><p data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"227\"><strong data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"227\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/biostimulants-psp\/\">Biostimulant<\/a> Effects on Cardoon in Soilless Systems<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"229\" data-end=\"681\">Biostimulant Effects on Cardoon are gaining attention as eco-friendly strategies to enhance crop growth and quality in soilless cultivation. Cardoon is valued for biomass production and bioactive compounds, yet optimizing its performance under controlled systems remains challenging. Natural biostimulants such as seaweed extracts (SW) and protein hydrolysates (PH) offer promising tools to improve growth, nutrient uptake, and phytochemical content.<\/p><p data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"828\">This study investigates how these biostimulants affect cardoon growth, biomass, mineral composition, and metabolic traits in a floating system.<\/p><p data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"889\"><strong data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"889\">Biostimulant Effects on Cardoon Growth and Biomass<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"891\" data-end=\"1370\">Soilless cultivation can limit nutrient efficiency and plant performance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/biostimulants-psp\/\">Biostimulant<\/a> application significantly enhanced cardoon growth. Both PH and SW increased fresh and dry biomass compared with untreated plants. SW mainly promoted vegetative development and chlorophyll content, while PH enhanced nutraceutical traits such as total phenolic concentration and antioxidant activity. These results highlight clear <strong data-start=\"1307\" data-end=\"1342\">biostimulant effects on cardoon<\/strong> productivity and quality.<\/p><p data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1428\"><strong data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1428\">Effects of Biostimulants on Mineral Composition<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1847\">Mineral accumulation is critical for cardoon nutritional quality. Biostimulants influenced nutrient uptake differently. SW improved the accumulation of key minerals, supporting growth and chlorophyll synthesis. PH had a smaller effect on minerals but strongly boosted antioxidant-related compounds. These contrasting effects indicate that biostimulant type determines the primary metabolic and nutritional outcomes.<\/p><p data-start=\"1854\" data-end=\"1900\"><strong data-start=\"1854\" data-end=\"1900\">Biostimulant Effects on Cardoon Metabolism<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"1902\" data-end=\"2340\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hello-nature.com\/int\/biostimulants-psp\/\">Biostimulants<\/a> also triggered metabolic reprogramming. PH increased phenolic content and antioxidant capacity, while SW enhanced vegetative metabolism and nutrient assimilation. Harvest timing further modulated these responses, with peak biomass at intermediate developmental stages and higher phenolic levels earlier in growth. Together, these findings reveal complementary modes of action, emphasizing targeted biostimulant management.<\/p><p data-start=\"2347\" data-end=\"2398\"><strong data-start=\"2347\" data-end=\"2398\">Implications for Sustainable Cardoon Production<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2845\">Overall, this research confirms significant <strong data-start=\"2444\" data-end=\"2479\">biostimulant effects on cardoon<\/strong> in soilless systems. SW and PH improved growth, nutrient balance, and phytochemical quality, while their distinct metabolic responses suggest potential synergistic strategies. Integrating carefully timed biostimulant applications can optimize both productivity and health-promoting compounds, supporting sustainable cardoon cultivation in controlled environments.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4193794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4193794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Publication: Horticulturae<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f10b506 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f10b506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">G. Perelli , A. Fochetti , M. Cardarelli and R. Bernini<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea43652 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ea43652\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2311-7524\/12\/3\/352\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Full Publication <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary of Differential Effects of a Legume-Derived Protein Hydrolysate and Seaweed Extract on Yield and Leaf Quality of Cardoon Grown in a Floating System Biostimulant Effects on Cardoon in Soilless Systems Biostimulant Effects on Cardoon are gaining attention as eco-friendly strategies to enhance crop growth and quality in soilless cultivation. Cardoon is valued for biomass [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":5331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161,192,168,209,165,167,174,163],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application","category-artichoke","category-biostimulant-psp","category-cardoon","category-crop","category-foliar","category-scientific-publications","category-technology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biostimulant Effects on Cardoon Yield and Leaf Quality - Hello Nature International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Biostimulant effects on cardoon: boost growth, yield, and antioxidant quality in soilless cultivation systems\" \/>\n<meta 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